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From IOS to Junos - Day 1

Notes from the day


I am just going to dump my text notes for the day, you have no idea how long it would take to format this stuff, and hell I do it to share, not to make profit.
cli
configure system
set root-authentication plain-text-password

set host-name Junos1
set domain-name jlab.com

commit

====== Lets get ip connectivity up and running 

top
edit interfaces

set em0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.70/24

**note unit 0 is logical and not physical but a bit like cisco default pysical interface
makes more sense in Junos

commit
***exit into operational mode >
ping 192.168.1.11 ---- working yippee

SSH and Telnet access
just check that I cannot telnet to ssh to routers 

configure services

**should be in configure system

**tried configure system but could not jump to there, had to go to top then

configure system

set services telnet
set services ssh

**LOL - was trying to connect and still got "connection refused" have forgot to commit

commit

**Got connected with SSH - used root
**The server has disconnected with an error.  Server message reads:
**A protocol error occurred. Change of username or service not allowed: (Junos3,ssh-connection) -> (root,ssh-connection)
**looks like I need to setup a user
**I setup a user admin, but still got the same problem ???

edit system login

set user admin class super-user authentication plain-text-password

**ok it was someting to do with my SSH client SecureCRT , I update the login username in the properties tabe.
**now I have ssh I will no longer use the console in VMWARE.

**NTP
**I can cut and paste from SSH session now

[edit system]
root@Junos1# set time-zone Europe/London 

commit

**back in operation mode
root@Junos1> set date ntp 192.168.1.11
 2 Oct 22:02:23 ntpdate[2768]: step time server 192.168.1.11 offset -29177.966741 sec

**Time seems ok, but get the following errors 

root@Junos1% date
Sun Oct  2 22:10:07 BST 2011
root@Junos1% cli
root@Junos1> show ntp associations
localhost: timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out

root@Junos1> show ntp status
localhost: timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out

**lets setup loop10 then call it a night
**aahh looks like loop 0 is the only loopback on junos, need to update diagram

[edit interfaces]
root@Junos1# set lo0 unit 0 family inet address 10.254.200.1/32 

[edit interfaces]
root@Junos1# commit
commit complete

C:\Users\JohnMcManus>ping 10.254.200.1

Pinging 10.254.200.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.254.200.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.254.200.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.254.200.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.254.200.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 10.254.200.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms

C:\Users\JohnMcManus>

**I setup my local gateway to route traffic to 10.254.200/24 via 192.168.1.70

 

 

What I achieved



  • Setup IP address

  • Setup users

  • Setup SSH/Telnet

  • Setup NTP -- Still to confirm fully

  • Setup Loopback interface


 

 

Noteworth thoughts


Loopback 0 is the only loopback interface  ? need to investigate more about getting different IP address into different routing protocols and vrf etc.

I don't really have a feel for jumping about the configuration hierarchy, not sure if this is because I am so uses to the flat system from IOS.

Also I tried a few help commands but not really finding it too intuitive at the moment

While looking for some help with NTP I cam across http://answers.oreilly.com/topic/2008-how-to-configure-a-junos-device/ which seems quite useful.

Feeling ok about jumping between operational mode and configuration mode

> or # and remembering to commit changes.

 

 
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